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<DIV align=left><FONT face=Verdana size=2>&gt;&gt;Dear&nbsp;Guoying</DIV>
<DIV align=left>&gt;&gt;</DIV>
<DIV 
align=left>&gt;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;scf:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;k-mesh&nbsp;grids&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;10*10*10&nbsp;&nbsp;(282kpoints&nbsp;in</DIV>
<DIV align=left>&gt;&gt;&nbsp;*.scf.out&nbsp;file)</DIV>
<DIV 
align=left>&gt;&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;nscf:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;we&nbsp;give&nbsp;121&nbsp;kpoints&nbsp;along&nbsp;high&nbsp;symmetry&nbsp;direction</DIV>
<DIV align=left>&gt;&gt;&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV align=left>&gt;&gt;</DIV>
<DIV 
align=left>&gt;&gt;In&nbsp;order&nbsp;to&nbsp;find&nbsp;the&nbsp;Fermi&nbsp;energy,&nbsp;the&nbsp;code&nbsp;performs&nbsp;an&nbsp;integration&nbsp;in</DIV>
<DIV 
align=left>&gt;&gt;k-space&nbsp;and&nbsp;this&nbsp;integration&nbsp;is&nbsp;of&nbsp;course&nbsp;numerically&nbsp;performed&nbsp;over&nbsp;the</DIV>
<DIV 
align=left>&gt;&gt;kpoints&nbsp;you&nbsp;provide.&nbsp;In&nbsp;the&nbsp;nscf&nbsp;run,&nbsp;you&nbsp;provide&nbsp;a&nbsp;highly&nbsp;heterogeneous</DIV>
<DIV 
align=left>&gt;&gt;set&nbsp;of&nbsp;kpoints&nbsp;so&nbsp;the&nbsp;Fermi&nbsp;energy&nbsp;you&nbsp;get&nbsp;is&nbsp;not&nbsp;the&nbsp;same&nbsp;as&nbsp;the&nbsp;scf</DIV>
<DIV 
align=left>&gt;&gt;solution&nbsp;where&nbsp;the&nbsp;BZ&nbsp;is&nbsp;sampled&nbsp;more&nbsp;evenly&nbsp;(and&nbsp;also&nbsp;more&nbsp;densely&nbsp;in&nbsp;your</DIV>
<DIV 
align=left>&gt;&gt;case).&nbsp;As&nbsp;a&nbsp;result,&nbsp;you&nbsp;should&nbsp;trust&nbsp;the&nbsp;scf&nbsp;result.</DIV>
<DIV align=left>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV align=left>Dear Guoying,</DIV>
<DIV align=left>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV align=left>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; In my opinion, you should use the nscf 
results if you want to calculate the band</DIV>
<DIV align=left>structure. According to the example 08&nbsp;of espresso-4.0.1, 
the calculation </DIV>
<DIV align=left>of DOS for Ni follows&nbsp;three steps:1. pw.x 
(scf);2.pw.x(nscf);3.dos.x(dos). The calculation </DIV>
<DIV align=left>of nscf&nbsp;modifies the wavefunctions obtained by scf 
calculations. You will see</DIV>
<DIV align=left>that the k-points were identified&nbsp;manually in scf while 
they were automatically&nbsp;selected in</DIV>
<DIV align=left>nscf.&nbsp;So the Fermi energy used in band structure 
calculation should&nbsp;be the result from nscf.</DIV>
<DIV align=left>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; I'm not sure&nbsp;that the 
above&nbsp;suggestions&nbsp;are absolutely right. It's just my limited 
experience.</DIV>
<DIV align=left>&nbsp;You'd better&nbsp;investigate&nbsp;the README file in the 
example 08 by yourself.</DIV>
<DIV align=left>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Hope this help.</DIV>
<DIV align=left>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV align=left>Cheers,</DIV>
<DIV align=left>XQ Wang</DIV>
<DIV align=left>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV align=left>
<DIV><FONT face=Verdana size=2>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=FR 
style="mso-ansi-language: FR"><FONT size=3><FONT 
face="Times New Roman">=====================================<?xml:namespace 
prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" 
/><o:p></o:p></FONT></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-outline-level: 1"><SPAN 
lang=FR style="mso-ansi-language: FR"><FONT size=3><FONT 
face="Times New Roman">X.Q. Wang <o:p></o:p></FONT></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=FR 
style="mso-ansi-language: FR"><A href="mailto:wangxinquan@tju.edu.cn"><FONT 
face="Times New Roman" 
size=3>wangxinquan@tju.edu.cn</FONT></A><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><FONT size=3><FONT 
face="Times New Roman"><?xml:namespace prefix = st1 ns = 
"urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:smarttags" /><st1:place 
w:st="on"><st1:PlaceType w:st="on"><SPAN 
lang=EN-US>School</SPAN></st1:PlaceType><SPAN lang=EN-US> of <st1:PlaceName 
w:st="on">Chemical Engineering</st1:PlaceName></SPAN></st1:place><SPAN 
lang=EN-US> and Technology</SPAN></FONT></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-outline-level: 1"><st1:place 
w:st="on"><FONT size=3><FONT face="Times New Roman"><st1:PlaceName 
w:st="on"><SPAN lang=EN-US>Tianjin</SPAN></st1:PlaceName><SPAN lang=EN-US> 
<st1:PlaceType 
w:st="on">University</st1:PlaceType></SPAN></FONT></FONT></st1:place></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT 
face="Times New Roman" size=3>92 Weijin Road, Tianjin, P. R. 
China</FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT 
face="Times New Roman" size=3>tel:86-22-27890268, fax: 
86-22-27892301</FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT 
face="Times New Roman" 
size=3>=====================================</FONT></SPAN></P></FONT></DIV></DIV>
<DIV align=left>&nbsp;</DIV>
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