[Pw_forum] how does the calculation scales with number of processors

Stefano de Gironcoli degironc at sissa.it
Fri Dec 24 11:20:34 CET 2010


It strongly depends on the particular calculation and on the 
parallelization strategy you choose. Linear scaling would be the ideal 
scaling which you never get.
The things to keep in mind are  load balancing  and  communication 
overhead. This last is affected by your communication network latency 
and  bandwidth ... As a general rule the bigger the calculation the 
easier is to scale.
It may be useful to have a look at the final timing summary of a 
calculation to see the fraction of time spent in communication (FFT 
scatter/gather and reduce operations) compared with the total wall clock 
time for your system and how this changes for different settings.
Another factor to keep in mind is RAM memory as with certain 
parallelization strategies you can trade some speed with increased memory.

stefano

mohnish pandey wrote:
> Dear QE users,
>                          I am trying to see how the runtime scales with
> number of processors. I did the same calculation using one node with eight
> processors on one cluster and 8 nodes with total 56 processors on other
> cluster but the time does not seem to scale linearly with the number of
> processors. Can anybody give me an idea how does the time scale with number
> of processors.
> Thanks a lot in advance.
>
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